EP1254446A1 - Dreidimensionales kopfmodell als lehrmittel für friseure sowie verfahren zur herstellung eines kopfmodells - Google Patents
Dreidimensionales kopfmodell als lehrmittel für friseure sowie verfahren zur herstellung eines kopfmodellsInfo
- Publication number
- EP1254446A1 EP1254446A1 EP01903497A EP01903497A EP1254446A1 EP 1254446 A1 EP1254446 A1 EP 1254446A1 EP 01903497 A EP01903497 A EP 01903497A EP 01903497 A EP01903497 A EP 01903497A EP 1254446 A1 EP1254446 A1 EP 1254446A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- head model
- elements
- holes
- sleeves
- hair
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B25/00—Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B19/00—Teaching not covered by other main groups of this subclass
Definitions
- Three-dimensional head model as a teaching aid for hairdressers and a method for producing a head model
- the invention relates to a three-dimensional head model as a teaching aid for hairdressers according to the preamble of claim 1 and a method for producing such a head model.
- a three-dimensional model for training purposes is known, for example, from US Pat. No. 5,252,074.
- This system consists of three-dimensional head model parts, which can be attached to a metal plate using magnets. Magnetic strips representing the hair can be arranged in the plane of the metal panel in accordance with the desired projections. The shape of the stripes cannot be changed.
- US Pat. No. 5,586,696 A describes a three-dimensional head model for performing haircuts and hair styling exercises, which consists of a helmet-like structure with holes through which a material representing the hair is inserted.
- the synthetic hair is wound on a roll under the helmet. This means that after a haircut, the synthetic hair can be easily renewed.
- a locking mechanism that prevents the hair from being pulled out of the interior of the head model is achieved by means of two helmet-like parts which are arranged one inside the other and can be displaced relative to one another.
- a cut analysis by projecting the elements representing the hair is not possible with the help of this head model.
- FR 2 752 700 AI relates to a head model as a teaching aid for hairdressers, on the surface of which recesses are arranged, into which the lamellar elements are inserted using corresponding pins. are pluggable. With the help of these lamellar elements, different projections of cutting patterns can be illustrated. In addition, markings are arranged on the surface of the head model in accordance with the usual cutting and projection directions. In this projection, too, the shape of the elements representing the hair cannot be changed.
- the object of the present invention is to develop a three-dimensional head model of the type specified, with the aid of which vivid and reproducible training for prospective hairdressers is possible.
- the head model should be as easy to handle and manufacture as possible, so that a broad application is ensured.
- Another object of the invention is to develop a method for producing such a head model that is as inexpensive as possible.
- the possibility of recycling old, disused head models should be considered.
- the task is solved in a head model as stated at the beginning in that the elements consist of plastically deformable material.
- the plastic deformability enables both the representation of the desired hairstyle in the natural position and the projection of the pattern in any direction. After corresponding deformation of the elements corresponding to the hair, the head model is available for longer demonstrations and not only for snapshots. With the help of this teaching aid, both the design of new hairstyles and the analysis of existing hairstyles are clearly possible.
- a simple and inexpensive variant for the detachable connection of the elements to the head model is possible in that holes are provided in the head model according to a further feature of the invention.
- the holes offer the elements the support necessary for plastic deformation.
- the holes have a tapering cross section in the direction of the interior of the head model, a better clamping effect of the elements in the holes can be achieved.
- the reduction in cross section can have a conical shape, for example.
- the elements representing the hair can be moved in the direction of the hole axis.
- the elements consist of preferably insulated metal wires.
- the elements can be prefabricated in certain lengths so that, for example, the basic types of hairstyles, such as the graduated or the stepped cut, can be represented. Color coding of the wires using the insulation in the colors customary in hairdressing training is advantageous.
- the wires can also be endless in rolls and cut to length depending on the application.
- sleeves or the like are arranged in the holes.
- a precisely defined diameter of the holes and thus an optimal hold of the elements in the holes is achieved by the sleeves or the like.
- the sleeves or the like are advantageously designed to be self-locking, so that a good hold of the elements is ensured. This can be achieved, for example, by slightly compressing the end of the sleeve protruding into the head model or the like. In addition, a better hold of the sleeve or the like. reached in the hole.
- they can also be elastic.
- the sleeves or the like are provided with a flange, it can be achieved that they cannot be inserted too deeply into the holes.
- the flange is flush with the surface of the head model.
- the sleeves or the like can be provided with notches at the end to be inserted into the head model, on the one hand better hold of the elements to be inserted into the sleeves or the like and, on the other hand, better hold of the sleeves or the like in the holes of the head model.
- the sleeves or the like have tapering diameters at least over part of their length. A suitable clamping of the elements in the sleeves or the like is thereby achieved.
- the object is achieved in that the holes, if necessary after marking the surface of the head model by means of a preheated tool, are introduced into the head model consisting of thermally deformable material, and that hair display elements are inserted into at least some holes.
- customary head models used for training purposes which are equipped with human or artificial hair, can be reused for the production of the head models according to the invention after they can no longer be used for trial cuts.
- the hair still present on the model is removed and the holes for attaching the elements are made.
- known head models are usually made of thermoplastic material, the holes can be made in a simple manner using a preheated tool.
- a better hold of the elements in the holes is achieved by inserting sleeves or the like into the holes.
- the sleeves or the like are preheated before being introduced into the holes.
- the sleeves or the like are notched or pressed together at their end protruding into the holes before they are introduced into the holes , This can be done quickly and easily with the aid of a suitable tool, for example pliers.
- Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of a three-dimensional head model with means for releasably connecting the elements to represent the hair
- Fig. 2 is a, partially provided with elements for displaying the head hair head model for analyzing a pattern
- Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 show two application examples of the head model
- Fig. 6 shows a section through part of a differently designed head model.
- Fig. 1 shows a three-dimensional head model 1, which is usually used in the training of hairdressers.
- the head model 1 has a large number of holes
- the plastically deformable elements 3 according to the invention can be inserted to represent the hair.
- sleeves 4 or the like can be arranged for a better hold of the elements.
- the holes 2 are preferably arranged along horizontal, vertical and diagonal lines 5, in accordance with the cutting and projection directions customary in the hairdressing profession.
- Conventional head models such as those used for training purposes by prospective hairdressers, can advantageously be used to produce the three-dimensional head models according to the invention.
- Such head models, equipped with real or artificial hair, for example are no longer usable for this purpose after a few cutting operations for practice purposes.
- Such head models can therefore be recycled by removing the hair residue and making holes 2 in the surface of the head model 1.
- a preheated tool such as a suitably adapted soldering iron, is preferably used.
- the elements can then be inserted into the holes 2 on the surface of the head model 1
- any sleeves 4 arranged in the holes 2 are preferably made of metal and are preferred before being introduced into the holes 2. preheated, so that a good hold results when inserted into the head part 1.
- the holes 2 can also be produced simultaneously with the production of the head model 1, for example by casting. Any sleeves 4 or the like can also be installed in one work step during the casting process.
- the elements 3 consist of plastically deformable material.
- the hairstyle shape can be simulated in accordance with the left part of the illustration by arranging the elements 3 in accordance with the natural or desired course of the hair.
- the plastically deformable elements 3 are deformed accordingly by hand.
- the right part of FIG. 2 shows the projection of the elements 3 representing the hair into a position which corresponds to a cutting direction.
- the present invention thus creates a static three-dimensional model to illustrate the cut shape or analysis of a haircut. Previous models either only allow two-dimensional representations or only certain projections.
- the head model 1 according to the invention enables both the representation and illustration of the shape of the desired hairstyle as well as the cuts that are necessary to achieve this hairstyle. This is the first time that standardized training for prospective hairdressers is possible using the present head model 1.
- FIG. 3a to 3c show different embodiments of the sleeves 4 which can be inserted into the holes 2 of the head model 1.
- the sleeve 4 according to FIG. 3a is provided with notches 6 at the end oriented in the direction of the head model 1, by means of which a clamping of the into the Sleeve 4 inserted elements 3 and thus a better hold can be achieved.
- a better hold of the sleeve 4 in the hole 2 of the head model 1 can also be achieved.
- the notches 6 shown in FIG. 3a can be produced particularly simply by using an appropriate tool, for example pliers.
- a sleeve 4 In addition to the notches 6 adds the sleeve 4 at the other end via a flange 7 which, when the sleeve 4 is inserted, is flush with the surface of the head model 1.
- a sleeve 4 In Fig. 3b, another embodiment of a sleeve 4 is shown, in which the one end is compressed, which results in an oval or elliptical cross section, which on the one hand offers the sleeve 4 better hold in the hole 2 and on the other hand clamps into the sleeve 4 inserted element 3 exercises.
- An alternative to these variants is shown in Fig. 3c, in which the sleeve has a cross-section tapering over part 8 of the length.
- FIG. 4 shows an application of the head model 1 according to the present invention for the representation and analysis of a graduated sectional shape in which the length of the hair or the elements 3 representing the hair to the top hair is increased, so that the hair tips result in the resulting hairstyle appear stacked on top of each other.
- the dashed lines show a position of the plastically deformable elements 3 to represent a sectional projection. The course of the cut is shown by the dash-dotted line.
- FIG. 5 shows an application of the head model 1 to illustrate a uniformly stepped cut shape, in which the entire hair is cut essentially the same length.
- the plastically deformable elements 3 both the sectional graphics and various types of the resulting hairstyles can be represented.
- FIG. 6 shows a section through part of a head model 1, in which the holes 2 have a cross section tapering towards the interior of the head model 1.
- the holes 2 can be conical. This causes an automatic clamping of the elements 3 representing the hair.
- the element 3 can be changed in length by simply moving it in the direction of the hole 2.
- 3 different hairstyles can be illustrated by varying the length of the elements representing the hair.
- a head model 1 designed in this way can, for example, be made of plastic by casting, the holes 2 in the casting mold can already be provided or can be introduced subsequently using an appropriate tool.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0019800A AT409560B (de) | 2000-02-08 | 2000-02-08 | Dreidimensionales kopfmodell als lehrmittel für friseure |
AT1982000 | 2000-02-08 | ||
PCT/AT2001/000027 WO2001059742A1 (de) | 2000-02-08 | 2001-02-05 | Dreidimensionales kopfmodell als lehrmittel für friseure sowie verfahren zur herstellung eines kopfmodells |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1254446A1 true EP1254446A1 (de) | 2002-11-06 |
Family
ID=3668067
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01903497A Withdrawn EP1254446A1 (de) | 2000-02-08 | 2001-02-05 | Dreidimensionales kopfmodell als lehrmittel für friseure sowie verfahren zur herstellung eines kopfmodells |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20030175663A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1254446A1 (de) |
AT (1) | AT409560B (de) |
AU (1) | AU2001231409A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001059742A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060008780A1 (en) * | 2002-01-23 | 2006-01-12 | Pivot Point International, Inc. | Hair educational tool |
GB0303303D0 (en) * | 2003-02-13 | 2003-03-19 | Nita Beverley | Mannequin |
US20060281053A1 (en) * | 2005-06-13 | 2006-12-14 | Medcalf Rochelle R | Mannequin head sensor |
JP4397380B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-28 | 2010-01-13 | 株式会社田谷 | 理美容教育訓練用頭部模型及び理美容教育訓練方法 |
JP5215186B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-24 | 2013-06-19 | 有限会社美容室ゼロ | 理美容技術練習具と理美容技術練習用模型及び理美容技術練習具を用いた理美容技術練習用模型 |
US20080163880A1 (en) * | 2007-01-09 | 2008-07-10 | Patrick Garrell | Method for defining a standardized procedure for a haircut, a code for defining a haircut, and a method for giving a haircut |
DE102007011405B4 (de) * | 2007-03-08 | 2008-10-16 | Thomas Kobeck | System und Verfahren zur dreidimensionalen Darstellung eines Haarschnitts sowie Element zur symbolischen Darstellung einer Haarlänge |
JP3150553U (ja) * | 2009-03-04 | 2009-05-21 | リンダ ビューティ グループ リミテッド | 理美容練習人頭模型用仮面 |
WO2015089225A1 (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-06-18 | Smith Madeleine | Hair extension organization device |
US10729222B2 (en) * | 2017-10-06 | 2020-08-04 | International Designs Corporation, LLC | Removal and re-application board for hair extensions and process |
US20230064515A1 (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2023-03-02 | Carina Wood | Integrated Display Coordination Systems |
US11147398B2 (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2021-10-19 | Carina Wood | Integrated display coordination systems |
US10755603B1 (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2020-08-25 | Styles Down The Aisle, Inc. | Color-coded instructional wigs for teaching braiding techniques |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2537536A (en) * | 1948-12-27 | 1951-01-09 | Vera D Lilienstern | Doll head with hair |
US3156999A (en) * | 1962-09-04 | 1964-11-17 | Jesse W Dean | Hair dispensing holder for doll's head |
US3765123A (en) * | 1971-12-29 | 1973-10-16 | Marvin Glass & Associates | Doll with permanently secured hair combined with detachable hair inserts |
US4070790A (en) * | 1976-06-15 | 1978-01-31 | Ned Strongin Associates, Inc. | Doll with releasably-attached hair pieces |
US4302491A (en) * | 1977-11-07 | 1981-11-24 | George Papageorgiou | Hair simulating fiber |
US4403962A (en) * | 1981-12-11 | 1983-09-13 | Vista Leonard A | Mannequin head for training |
FR2537880A1 (fr) * | 1982-12-17 | 1984-06-22 | Berchet Ind Sa | Poupee a chevelure amovible |
US4674169A (en) * | 1986-02-07 | 1987-06-23 | Marvin Glass & Associates | Method of making a permanent doll wig |
US5149288A (en) * | 1990-08-29 | 1992-09-22 | Mattel, Inc. | Toy figure with interconnected retractable hair and tail |
US5234370A (en) * | 1991-10-24 | 1993-08-10 | Mattel, Inc. | Posable doll hair and method of manufacture for the same |
US5252074A (en) * | 1991-10-25 | 1993-10-12 | Pivot Point International, Inc. | Magnetic three-dimensional analysis system for hairdressing education |
US5586696A (en) * | 1995-01-17 | 1996-12-24 | Martinez; Evelyn R. | Hair growing mannequin head |
US5607338A (en) * | 1995-07-25 | 1997-03-04 | Toymax Inc. | Toy with unravelable cord material for simulating hair or fur |
DE59504826D1 (de) * | 1995-08-28 | 1999-02-25 | Blond & Braun Haarwarenerzeugu | System zur Befestigung von Fremdhaaren, Haarteilen (Toupet, Haarintegration) mittels Metallhülsen am Eigenhaar |
FR2752700B1 (fr) * | 1996-09-05 | 1998-10-30 | Sarl Growing | Tete de mannequin destinee a l'apprentissage de la coiffure |
-
2000
- 2000-02-08 AT AT0019800A patent/AT409560B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-02-05 AU AU2001231409A patent/AU2001231409A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-02-05 EP EP01903497A patent/EP1254446A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-02-05 US US10/203,449 patent/US20030175663A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-02-05 WO PCT/AT2001/000027 patent/WO2001059742A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0159742A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2001231409A1 (en) | 2001-08-20 |
US20030175663A1 (en) | 2003-09-18 |
ATA1982000A (de) | 2002-01-15 |
AT409560B (de) | 2002-09-25 |
WO2001059742A1 (de) | 2001-08-16 |
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