EP1433395A2 - U shaped, thermoplastic, hair connecting element - Google Patents

U shaped, thermoplastic, hair connecting element Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1433395A2
EP1433395A2 EP03450280A EP03450280A EP1433395A2 EP 1433395 A2 EP1433395 A2 EP 1433395A2 EP 03450280 A EP03450280 A EP 03450280A EP 03450280 A EP03450280 A EP 03450280A EP 1433395 A2 EP1433395 A2 EP 1433395A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hair
connecting element
legs
web
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03450280A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1433395B1 (en
EP1433395A3 (en
Inventor
Gerhard Ott
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bege Privatstiftung
Original Assignee
Bege Privatstiftung
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bege Privatstiftung filed Critical Bege Privatstiftung
Publication of EP1433395A2 publication Critical patent/EP1433395A2/en
Publication of EP1433395A3 publication Critical patent/EP1433395A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1433395B1 publication Critical patent/EP1433395B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41GARTIFICIAL FLOWERS; WIGS; MASKS; FEATHERS
    • A41G5/00Hair pieces, inserts, rolls, pads, or the like; Toupées
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41GARTIFICIAL FLOWERS; WIGS; MASKS; FEATHERS
    • A41G5/00Hair pieces, inserts, rolls, pads, or the like; Toupées
    • A41G5/004Hair pieces
    • A41G5/0053Fastening thereof
    • A41G5/0073Fastening thereof by mechanical fasteners, e.g. clasps, buttons, combs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/2419Fold at edge
    • Y10T428/24198Channel-shaped edge component [e.g., binding, etc.]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a U-shaped, thermoplastic hair connecting element.
  • Such elements are already known in a wide variety of variants.
  • the thigh the U-profile are usually parallel to each other and straight; the one who connects them Bridge is either straight or curved.
  • the ends of Foreign hair embedded, u zw either in the thigh or only in the web or both in the web as well as in the thighs. This is done, for example, by brushing with or dipping of the hair in the softened plastic with subsequent pressing in one Shape.
  • a prefabrication of the hair connecting element with subsequent pressing the stranger is also known.
  • thermoplastic hair connecting element When applying one with the U-shaped, thermoplastic hair connecting element provided foreign hair strand on human head becomes a strand of hair with the ends of the hair between the thighs of the U-profile and then inserted by ultrasound or with a pair of heating tweezers or the like heated and compressed so that a hot melt adhesive connection is formed, the shape of which depends on the shape of the gripping elements.
  • the aim of the invention is a hair fastener that does not have the disadvantage mentioned has, so an optimal hot melt adhesive connection guaranteed.
  • This goal is achieved according to the invention with a U-shaped, thermoplastic hair connecting element achieved in that at least one between the legs of the U-profile Partition wall is provided.
  • the partition not only creates a larger amount of material for the overall Hot melt adhesive provided, but also in a local area, which at the previously known U-shaped hair fasteners was free of material. The penetration the spaces between the hairs or the sheathing of the foreign and Your own hair is improved.
  • the intermediate wall can be designed as a longitudinal wall which is substantially parallel to runs the legs of the U-profile and protrudes from its web.
  • Longitudinal wall can also be in addition to the legs and / or the web of the U-profile Foreign hairs are embedded with their ends, so that one thicker per hot melt Strands of foreign hair can be applied.
  • the partition can also be designed as a transverse wall, which essentially runs perpendicular to the legs and perpendicular to the web of the U-profile and these together combines.
  • each transverse wall in the course of compressing the hair connector exposed to a relatively higher pressure during hot melt bonding, so that the softened plastic surrounds the individual hair ends particularly well.
  • An embodiment is particularly preferred in which at least two partition walls are provided, of which at least one as between the legs of the U-profile in essentially parallel longitudinal wall projecting from its web and at least a transverse wall connecting the legs and standing perpendicular to the web is executed.
  • This embodiment combines the advantages of longitudinal and transverse walls.
  • each longitudinal wall projects over the legs. This is because at the Application of the foreign hair strand provided with the hair connecting element on human head a split strand of hair on both sides of each longitudinal wall in the U-profile is inserted. When the hair connecting element is subsequently pressed together the projecting longitudinal wall dominantly closes the initially open one U-profile, which results in a very secure hot melt bond.
  • Any existing transverse wall should, however, be surmounted by the legs of the U-profile, so that the own hair when applying the foreign hair strand between the Legs can be inserted and guided by these.
  • FIG. 1 shows an inventive U-shaped, thermoplastic Hair connector
  • Fig. 2 shows another embodiment of this hair connector with foreign hair already embedded as well as FIGS. 3 and 4 more Embodiments of the hair connecting element with embedded foreign hair.
  • the U-shaped, thermoplastic hair connecting element 1 has two parallel ones Leg 2, which are connected by a web 3, which is approximately semicircular, for example is bent.
  • An intermediate wall designed as a longitudinal wall 4 protrudes from the web 3, which runs parallel to and extends above the legs 2.
  • the web 3 and the longitudinal wall 4 can foreign hair (not shown) with their ends either in In the course of manufacturing the hair connecting element 1 or in a separate operation be embedded.
  • the hair connector 1 with or without heat deformed, which leads to a melt sticking of foreign hair with your own hair.
  • the pressure is primarily applied to the web and the projecting longitudinal wall, so that the latter usually flows to both sides and embraces your own hair well.
  • FIG. 2 shows a hair connecting element 5 with foreign hair 6 already embedded, which has two longitudinal walls 4 between legs 2 and whose web 3 is straight.
  • the foreign hairs 6 are each with their ends in the legs 2 and the longitudinal walls 4th pressed.
  • the application of the hair connecting element 5 is the same as before described on the hair connector 1.
  • FIG. 3 shows a hair connecting element 7 with three intermediate walls designed as transverse walls 8.
  • Each transverse wall 8 is approximately perpendicular to the web 3 and connects the two legs 2.
  • the legs 2 protrude beyond the transverse walls 8; the web 3 is, for example, in essentially straight with rounded transitions to the legs 2.
  • already embedded foreign hair 6 shown which ends in the legs 2 and the web 3 are.
  • the hair ends (not shown) in 3 inserted from above approximately parallel to the foreign hair 6 in the U-profile, so that they rest on the end face of the transverse walls 8. Then the pressing takes place (Pressure with or without exposure to temperature) of the hair connecting element 7, whereby the hot melt bond occurs, the transverse walls 8 being relatively strong for flowing brought and so coat your own hair well.
  • FIG. 4 shows a hair connecting element 9, which has both a longitudinal wall 4 and also has, for example, three transverse walls 8.
  • the foreign hair is in this embodiment For example, only in the legs 2 and in the longitudinal wall 4, but not in the web 3 been embedded.
  • This hair connecting element 9 is used as already described.
  • the hot melt bond that can be obtained combines the advantages of longitudinal and Transverse walls 4 and 8.

Abstract

U-shaped thermoplastic hair-joining element (9) comprises at least one intermediate wall (4, 8) between the arms (2) of the U-shape. Preferred Features: The intermediate wall (4) is a longitudinal wall running parallel to the arms of the U-shape and protruding from the web (3). The intermediate wall (8) is a transverse wall running perpendicularly to the arms and perpendicularly to the web.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein U-förmiges, thermoplastisches Haarverbindungselement. Solche Elemente sind in verschiedensten Varianten bereits bekannt. Die Schenkel des U-Profils sind dabei üblicherweise parallel zueinander und gerade; der sie verbindende Steg ist entweder gerade oder gebogen. In ein solches Element werden die Enden von Fremdhaaren eingebettet, u zw entweder in die Schenkel oder nur in den Steg oder sowohl in den Steg als auch in die Schenkel. Dies erfolgt zB durch Bestreichen mit dem oder Eintauchen der Haare in den erweichten Kunststoff mit anschließendem Verpressen in einer Form. Eine Vorfabrizierung des Haarverbindungselementes mit anschließendem Einpressen der Fremdhaarenden ist ebenfalls bekannt. Bei der Applikation einer mit dem U-förmigen, thermoplastischen Haarverbindungselement versehenen Fremdhaarsträhne am menschlichen Kopf wird eine Eigenhaarsträhne mit den Haarenden zwischen die Schenkel des U-Profils eingelegt und dieses sodann durch Ultraschall oder mittels einer Heizpinzette od dgl erwärmt und zusammengedrückt, so dass eine Schmelzklebeverbindung entsteht, deren Form von der Form der Greifelemente abhängt.The invention relates to a U-shaped, thermoplastic hair connecting element. Such elements are already known in a wide variety of variants. The thigh the U-profile are usually parallel to each other and straight; the one who connects them Bridge is either straight or curved. In such an element the ends of Foreign hair embedded, u zw either in the thigh or only in the web or both in the web as well as in the thighs. This is done, for example, by brushing with or dipping of the hair in the softened plastic with subsequent pressing in one Shape. A prefabrication of the hair connecting element with subsequent pressing the stranger is also known. When applying one with the U-shaped, thermoplastic hair connecting element provided foreign hair strand on human head becomes a strand of hair with the ends of the hair between the thighs of the U-profile and then inserted by ultrasound or with a pair of heating tweezers or the like heated and compressed so that a hot melt adhesive connection is formed, the shape of which depends on the shape of the gripping elements.

Erfahrungen bei der Verwendung solcher U-förmiger Haarverbindungselemente haben gezeigt, dass im Zuge der Schmelzklebung die Eigenhaare, aber auch die Fremdhaare, oft nicht genügend bzw. vollständig ummantelt werden, weshalb es insbesondere beim Kämmen zu einer Ablösung von Fremdhaaren kommt.Have experience using such U-shaped hair fasteners shown that in the course of hot melt bonding, the own hair, but also the foreign hair, often are not sufficiently or completely covered, which is why it is particularly useful when combing there is a detachment of foreign hair.

Ziel der Erfindung ist ein Haarverbindungselement, das den angeführten Nachteil nicht aufweist, also eine optimale Schmelzklebeverbindung gewährleistet.The aim of the invention is a hair fastener that does not have the disadvantage mentioned has, so an optimal hot melt adhesive connection guaranteed.

Dieses Ziel wird mit einem U-förmigen, thermoplastischen Haarverbindungselement erfindungsgemäß dadurch erreicht, dass zwischen den Schenkeln des U-Profils wenigstens eine Zwischenwand vorgesehen ist.This goal is achieved according to the invention with a U-shaped, thermoplastic hair connecting element achieved in that at least one between the legs of the U-profile Partition wall is provided.

Durch die Zwischenwand wird nicht nur insgesamt eine größere Materialmenge für die Schmelzklebung zur Verfügung gestellt, sondern auch in einen örtlichem Bereich, der bei den bisher bekannten U-förmigen Haarverbindungselementen materialfrei war. Die Durchdringung der Haarzwischenräume bzw die Ummantelung der zu verbindenden Fremd- und Eigenhaare ist dadurch verbessert.The partition not only creates a larger amount of material for the overall Hot melt adhesive provided, but also in a local area, which at the previously known U-shaped hair fasteners was free of material. The penetration the spaces between the hairs or the sheathing of the foreign and Your own hair is improved.

Die Zwischenwand kann als Längswand ausgeführt sein, die im wesentlichen parallel zu den Schenkeln des U-Profils verläuft und von dessen Steg absteht. In eine derartige Längswand können zusätzlich zu den Schenkeln und/oder dem Steg des U-Profils auch Fremdhaare mit ihren Enden eingebettet werden, so dass pro Schmelzklebung eine dichtere Fremdhaarsträhne appliziert werden kann.The intermediate wall can be designed as a longitudinal wall which is substantially parallel to runs the legs of the U-profile and protrudes from its web. In one Longitudinal wall can also be in addition to the legs and / or the web of the U-profile Foreign hairs are embedded with their ends, so that one thicker per hot melt Strands of foreign hair can be applied.

Die Zwischenwand kann aber auch als Querwand ausgeführt sein, die im wesentlichen quer zu den Schenkeln und senkrecht auf den Steg des U-Profils verläuft und diese miteinander verbindet. Diesfalls wird jede Querwand im Zuge des Zusammenpressens des Haarverbindungselementes bei der Schmelzklebung einem relativ stärkeren Druck ausgesetzt, so dass der erweichte Kunststoff die einzelnen Haarenden besonders gut umgibt.The partition can also be designed as a transverse wall, which essentially runs perpendicular to the legs and perpendicular to the web of the U-profile and these together combines. In this case, each transverse wall in the course of compressing the hair connector exposed to a relatively higher pressure during hot melt bonding, so that the softened plastic surrounds the individual hair ends particularly well.

Besonders bevorzugt ist eine Ausführungsform, bei der wenigstens zwei Zwischenwände vorgesehen sind, von denen wenigstens eine als zwischen den Schenkeln des U-Profils im wesentlichen parallel verlaufende und von dessen Steg abstehende Längswand und wenigstens eine als die Schenkel verbindende und senkrecht auf den Steg stehende Querwand ausgeführt ist. Diese Ausführungsform kombiniert die Vorteile von Längs- und Querwänden.An embodiment is particularly preferred in which at least two partition walls are provided, of which at least one as between the legs of the U-profile in essentially parallel longitudinal wall projecting from its web and at least a transverse wall connecting the legs and standing perpendicular to the web is executed. This embodiment combines the advantages of longitudinal and transverse walls.

Es ist günstig, wenn jede Längswand die Schenkel überragt. Dies deshalb, weil bei der Applikation der mit dem Haarverbindungselement versehenen Fremdhaarsträhne am menschlichen Kopf eine geteilte Eigenhaarsträhne beidseits jeder Längswand in das U-Profil eingelegt wird. Beim anschließenden Zusammenpressen des Haarverbindungselementes trägt die vorspringende Längswand dominant zum Verschließen des zunächst offenen U-Profils bei, was eine sehr sichere Schmelzklebung ergibt.It is advantageous if each longitudinal wall projects over the legs. This is because at the Application of the foreign hair strand provided with the hair connecting element on human head a split strand of hair on both sides of each longitudinal wall in the U-profile is inserted. When the hair connecting element is subsequently pressed together the projecting longitudinal wall dominantly closes the initially open one U-profile, which results in a very secure hot melt bond.

Jede vorhandene Querwand sollte dagegen von den Schenkeln des U-Profils überragt werden, damit die Eigenhaare bei der Applikation der Fremdhaarsträhne sicher zwischen die Schenkel eingelegt und von diesen geführt werden können. Any existing transverse wall should, however, be surmounted by the legs of the U-profile, so that the own hair when applying the foreign hair strand between the Legs can be inserted and guided by these.

Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden anhand von in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert. Es zeigen Fig. 1 ein erfindungsgemäßes U-förmiges, thermoplastisches Haarverbindungselement, Fig. 2 eine weitere Ausführungsform dieses Haarverbindungselementes mit bereits eingebetteten Fremdhaaren sowie die Fig. 3 und 4 weitere Ausführungsformen des Haarverbindungselementes mit eingebettem Fremdhaar.The invention is described below with reference to exemplary embodiments shown in the drawing explained in more detail. 1 shows an inventive U-shaped, thermoplastic Hair connector, Fig. 2 shows another embodiment of this hair connector with foreign hair already embedded as well as FIGS. 3 and 4 more Embodiments of the hair connecting element with embedded foreign hair.

Das U-förmige, thermoplastische Haarverbindungselement 1 gemäß Fig. 1 weist zwei parallele Schenkel 2 auf, die durch einen Steg 3 verbunden sind, welcher zB etwa halbkreisförmig gebogen ist. Vom Steg 3 steht eine als Längswand 4 ausgeführte Zwischenwand ab, die parallel zu den Schenkeln 2 verläuft und diese überragt. In die Schenkel 2, den Steg 3 und die Längswand 4 können Fremdhaare (nicht dargestellt) mit ihren Enden entweder im Zuge der Fertigung des Haarverbindungselementes 1 oder in einem separaten Arbeitsgang eingebettet werden. Bei der Applikation eines derartigen, mit einer Fremdhaarsträhne versehenen Haarverbindungselementes 1 am menschlichen Kopf wird eine Eigenhaarsträhne (nicht dargestellt) in die Zwischenräume zwischen den Schenkeln 2 und der Längswand 4 eingelegt. Danach wird das Haarverbindungselement 1 mit oder ohne Wärmeeinwirkung deformiert, wodurch es zu einer Schmelzklebung der Fremd- mit den Eigenhaaren kommt. Der Druck wird dabei primär auf den Steg und die vorspringende Längswand aufgebracht, so dass letztere in der Regel nach beiden Seiten fließt und die Eigenhaare gut umfängt.The U-shaped, thermoplastic hair connecting element 1 according to FIG. 1 has two parallel ones Leg 2, which are connected by a web 3, which is approximately semicircular, for example is bent. An intermediate wall designed as a longitudinal wall 4 protrudes from the web 3, which runs parallel to and extends above the legs 2. In the leg 2, the web 3 and the longitudinal wall 4 can foreign hair (not shown) with their ends either in In the course of manufacturing the hair connecting element 1 or in a separate operation be embedded. When applying such a streak of foreign hair Hair connecting element 1 on the human head becomes a strand of hair (not shown) in the spaces between the legs 2 and the longitudinal wall 4th inserted. Thereafter, the hair connector 1 with or without heat deformed, which leads to a melt sticking of foreign hair with your own hair. The pressure is primarily applied to the web and the projecting longitudinal wall, so that the latter usually flows to both sides and embraces your own hair well.

In Fig. 2 ist ein Haarverbindungselement 5 mit bereits eingebetteten Fremdhaaren 6 dargestellt, das zwei Längswände 4 zwischen Schenkeln 2 aufweist und dessen Steg 3 gerade ist. Die Fremdhaare 6 sind jeweils mit ihren Enden in die Schenkel 2 und die Längswände 4 eingepreßt. Die Anwendung des Haarverbindungselementes 5 erfolgt wie vorhin in Bezug auf das Haarverbindungselement 1 beschrieben.2 shows a hair connecting element 5 with foreign hair 6 already embedded, which has two longitudinal walls 4 between legs 2 and whose web 3 is straight. The foreign hairs 6 are each with their ends in the legs 2 and the longitudinal walls 4th pressed. The application of the hair connecting element 5 is the same as before described on the hair connector 1.

Fig. 3 zeigt ein Haarverbindungselement 7 mit drei als Querwände 8 ausgeführten Zwischenwänden. Jede Querwand 8 steht dabei etwa senkrecht vom Steg 3 ab und verbindet die beiden Schenkel 2. Die Schenkel 2 überragen die Querwände 8; der Steg 3 ist zB im wesentlichen gerade mit abgerundeten Übergängen zu den Schenkeln 2. Wiederum sind bereits eingebettete Fremdhaare 6 gezeigt, die sich mit ihren Enden in den Schenkeln 2 und dem Steg 3 befinden. Bei der Applikation werden die Eigenhaarenden (nicht dargestellt) in Bezug auf Fig. 3 von oben etwa parallel zu den Fremdhaaren 6 in das U-Profil eingelegt, so dass sie auf der Stirnseite der Querwände 8 aufliegen. Dann erfolgt die Verpressung (Druck mit oder ohne Temperatureinwirkung) des Haarverbindungselementes 7, wodurch die Schmelzklebung zustande kommt, wobei die Querwände 8 relativ stark zum Fließen gebracht werden und so die Eigenhaare gut ummanteln.3 shows a hair connecting element 7 with three intermediate walls designed as transverse walls 8. Each transverse wall 8 is approximately perpendicular to the web 3 and connects the two legs 2. The legs 2 protrude beyond the transverse walls 8; the web 3 is, for example, in essentially straight with rounded transitions to the legs 2. Again Already embedded foreign hair 6 shown, which ends in the legs 2 and the web 3 are. In the application, the hair ends (not shown) in 3 inserted from above approximately parallel to the foreign hair 6 in the U-profile, so that they rest on the end face of the transverse walls 8. Then the pressing takes place (Pressure with or without exposure to temperature) of the hair connecting element 7, whereby the hot melt bond occurs, the transverse walls 8 being relatively strong for flowing brought and so coat your own hair well.

Fig. 4 zeigt schließlich ein Haarverbindungselement 9, das sowohl eine Längswand 4 als auch beispielsweise drei Querwände 8 aufweist. Die Fremdhaare sind bei dieser Ausführungsform zB nur in den Schenkeln 2 und in der Längswand 4, nicht jedoch in den Steg 3 eingebettet worden. Die Anwendung dieses Haarverbindungselementes 9 erfolgt wie bereits beschrieben. Die erhaltbare Schmelzklebung vereinigt die Vorteile von Längs- und Querwänden 4 bzw. 8.4 shows a hair connecting element 9, which has both a longitudinal wall 4 and also has, for example, three transverse walls 8. The foreign hair is in this embodiment For example, only in the legs 2 and in the longitudinal wall 4, but not in the web 3 been embedded. This hair connecting element 9 is used as already described. The hot melt bond that can be obtained combines the advantages of longitudinal and Transverse walls 4 and 8.

Claims (6)

U-förmiges, thermoplastisches Haarverbindungselement, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen den Schenkeln (2) des U-Profils wenigstens eine Zwischenwand (4; 8) vorgesehen ist.U-shaped, thermoplastic hair connecting element, characterized in that at least one intermediate wall (4; 8) is provided between the legs (2) of the U-profile. Haarverbindungselement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zwischenwand als Längswand (4) ausgeführt ist, die im wesentlichen parallel zu den Schenkeln (2) des U-Profils verläuft und von dessen Steg (3) absteht.Hair connecting element according to claim 1, characterized in that the intermediate wall is designed as a longitudinal wall (4) which runs substantially parallel to the legs (2) of the U-profile and protrudes from the web (3). Haarverbindungselement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zwischenwand als Querwand (8) ausgeführt ist, die im wesentlichen quer zu den Schenkeln (2) und senkrecht auf den Steg (3) des U-Profils verläuft und diese miteinander verbindet.Hair connecting element according to claim 1, characterized in that the intermediate wall is designed as a transverse wall (8) which extends essentially transversely to the legs (2) and perpendicular to the web (3) of the U-profile and connects them to one another. Haarverbindungselement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens zwei Zwischenwände (4, 8) vorgesehen sind, von denen wenigstens eine als zwischen den Schenkeln (2) des U-Profils im wesentlichen parallel verlaufende und von dessen Steg (3) abstehende Längswand (4) und wenigstens eine als die Schenkel (2) verbindende und senkrecht auf den Steg (3) stehende Querwand (8) ausgeführt ist.Hair-connecting element according to claim 1, characterized in that at least two intermediate walls (4, 8) are provided, at least one of which is a longitudinal wall (4) which runs essentially parallel between the legs (2) of the U-profile and projects from its web (3) ) and at least one transverse wall (8) which connects the legs (2) and is perpendicular to the web (3). Haarverbindungselement nach Anspruch 2 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Längswand (4) die Schenkel (2) überragt.Hair connecting element according to claim 2 or 4, characterized in that the longitudinal wall (4) projects beyond the legs (2). Haarverbindungselement nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schenkel (2) die Querwand (8) überragen.Hair connecting element according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the legs (2) project beyond the transverse wall (8).
EP03450280A 2002-12-23 2003-12-16 U shaped, thermoplastic, hair connecting element Expired - Lifetime EP1433395B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0192902A AT412141B (en) 2002-12-23 2002-12-23 U-SHAPED THERMOPLASTIC HAIR FASTENER
AT19292002 2002-12-23

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1433395A2 true EP1433395A2 (en) 2004-06-30
EP1433395A3 EP1433395A3 (en) 2004-10-06
EP1433395B1 EP1433395B1 (en) 2007-05-09

Family

ID=31892577

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03450280A Expired - Lifetime EP1433395B1 (en) 2002-12-23 2003-12-16 U shaped, thermoplastic, hair connecting element

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US7192635B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1433395B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4307240B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100946216B1 (en)
AT (2) AT412141B (en)
CY (1) CY1106659T1 (en)
DE (1) DE50307228D1 (en)
DK (1) DK1433395T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2282597T3 (en)
PT (1) PT1433395E (en)
SI (1) SI1433395T1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008129386A2 (en) * 2007-04-18 2008-10-30 Easy Hair Group Holding Limited Lock of hair and its attaching method.

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT504102B1 (en) * 2007-02-23 2008-03-15 Bege Privatstiftung Thermoplastic hair connecting element, has free surface with intersecting profilings extending inclined relative to longitudinal direction of element, where ends of extension hairs are embedded to extend in direction of body
JP2009030201A (en) * 2007-07-27 2009-02-12 Aporon:Kk Hair extension and method for attaching the same
AT511595B1 (en) 2011-12-12 2013-01-15 Hairdreams Haarhandels Gmbh REPLACEMENT HAIRSTICKS WITH HAIR CONNECTING ELEMENT
GB2510906A (en) * 2013-02-19 2014-08-20 Hannah Johnson The Instaponytail
US8944076B1 (en) * 2014-04-21 2015-02-03 Ruxton C. Doubt System and method for increasing hair volume
US10932509B2 (en) 2016-04-13 2021-03-02 Fucina, Inc. System and method of supplementing human hair volume

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19626107A1 (en) * 1996-03-18 1997-09-25 Gold Hair tuft for extending or thickening hair
EP0876773A1 (en) * 1997-04-11 1998-11-11 Angelo Lo Giudice Method, apparatus and hair extension product thereof
EP1186249A2 (en) * 2000-09-12 2002-03-13 Angelo Lo Giudice Molding apparatus for preparing artificial locks of hair for hairstyles, and lock prepared in this way
WO2004043182A1 (en) * 2002-11-12 2004-05-27 Euro Hair Fashion B.V. Reusable hair extension

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4522521A (en) * 1983-08-11 1985-06-11 Douglas Scott Printer stand including storage area for fanfold paper
JP3698500B2 (en) 1996-09-18 2005-09-21 株式会社宝計機製作所 Hair thickener
AT403427B (en) * 1996-12-27 1998-02-25 Hairdreams Haarhandelsgmbh Thermoplastic hair-fastening element
AT405357B (en) * 1996-12-27 1999-07-26 Hairdreams Haarhandelsgmbh Fastening element for strands of hair
US5896863A (en) 1997-08-20 1999-04-27 Smith; Loretta L. Method of using a poseable hair strand system
US5937867A (en) * 1998-04-07 1999-08-17 Williams; Ella J. Hairpiece and method of using same

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19626107A1 (en) * 1996-03-18 1997-09-25 Gold Hair tuft for extending or thickening hair
EP0876773A1 (en) * 1997-04-11 1998-11-11 Angelo Lo Giudice Method, apparatus and hair extension product thereof
EP1186249A2 (en) * 2000-09-12 2002-03-13 Angelo Lo Giudice Molding apparatus for preparing artificial locks of hair for hairstyles, and lock prepared in this way
WO2004043182A1 (en) * 2002-11-12 2004-05-27 Euro Hair Fashion B.V. Reusable hair extension

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008129386A2 (en) * 2007-04-18 2008-10-30 Easy Hair Group Holding Limited Lock of hair and its attaching method.
BE1017558A3 (en) * 2007-04-18 2008-12-02 Easy Hair Group Holding Ltd HAIR LOCK AND METHOD FOR CONFIRMING IT.
WO2008129386A3 (en) * 2007-04-18 2008-12-18 Easy Hair Group Holding Ltd Lock of hair and its attaching method.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20040170805A1 (en) 2004-09-02
SI1433395T1 (en) 2007-10-31
KR100946216B1 (en) 2010-03-09
JP4307240B2 (en) 2009-08-05
KR20040057950A (en) 2004-07-02
JP2004204426A (en) 2004-07-22
DE50307228D1 (en) 2007-06-21
ATA19292002A (en) 2004-03-15
EP1433395B1 (en) 2007-05-09
DK1433395T3 (en) 2007-06-25
EP1433395A3 (en) 2004-10-06
ES2282597T3 (en) 2007-10-16
US7192635B2 (en) 2007-03-20
AT412141B (en) 2004-10-25
ATE361681T1 (en) 2007-06-15
PT1433395E (en) 2007-06-20
CY1106659T1 (en) 2012-01-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AT5804U1 (en) METHOD FOR HAIR EXTENSION AND HAIR COMPENSATION
WO1996014767A1 (en) Method and device for lengthening and thickening the hair and for fastening hair pieces
DE3205743A1 (en) SEALING STRIP MADE OF POLYMERIC MATERIAL WITH A METAL INSERT
EP1467599A2 (en) Device for the admission of ceramic heating elements and procedure for the production of such
AT412141B (en) U-SHAPED THERMOPLASTIC HAIR FASTENER
EP1424017B1 (en) Hair strand applicator
DE3203631C2 (en)
AT504102B1 (en) Thermoplastic hair connecting element, has free surface with intersecting profilings extending inclined relative to longitudinal direction of element, where ends of extension hairs are embedded to extend in direction of body
DE1453348A1 (en) Process for the production of metal-reinforced plywood or laminated wood
DE102006047949A1 (en) Extending and/or thickening hair on head of wearer, involves applying polyurethane strips containing foreign hairs to either side of natural hair strand and bonding strips together
DE1560004A1 (en) Method of making a plastic end fastener at the end of a multi-strand rope or ribbon
AT411205B (en) HAIR CLIP
DE2745166C2 (en) Composite profile, especially for windows, doors and facades
DE102004038868A1 (en) Thermally insulated profile for windows, doors, facade elements and the like comprises thermal insulating elements which are located between profile elements, and are made of two materials with different strengths
DE10134782B4 (en) hair clip
DE10355938A1 (en) Seilverbinder
DE102006059250A1 (en) Arrangement for manufacturing brushes has injection tool with first half for holding brush parts with bristle bundles, second half in contact with bundle fixing ends forming cavities for injection material near individual fixing ends
DE102005033189A1 (en) Method for extending hair, comprises dipping of tips of extension into liquid rubber
AT411961B (en) APPLICATOR FOR SPARE HAIR STRANDS
DE2626868C3 (en) Thermally insulating composite profile
CH678482A5 (en) Sealing strip brush - has bristles fixed directly into grooved section rail through elastic groove edges
DE946794C (en) Process for the production of hollow profiles from strip material
EP0710343A1 (en) Spring band
DE19520972A1 (en) Hair extension device for extending real hair with real or artificial hair and for permanent attachment of real or artificial hair
DE102005025552A1 (en) Hair prolongation process is for personal hair and involves twin hair strands fixed in casing and personal hair strands fed with a loop through casing

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL LT LV MK

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL LT LV MK

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: 7A 41G 3/00 B

Ipc: 7A 41G 5/00 A

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20050406

AKX Designation fees paid

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR

RAX Requested extension states of the european patent have changed

Extension state: MK

Payment date: 20050406

Extension state: LV

Payment date: 20050406

Extension state: LT

Payment date: 20050406

Extension state: AL

Payment date: 20050406

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL LT LV MK

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 20070509

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: PT

Ref legal event code: SC4A

Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION

Effective date: 20070606

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 50307228

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20070621

Kind code of ref document: P

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: T3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: TRGR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: R. A. EGLI & CO. PATENTANWAELTE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: RO

Ref legal event code: EPE

ET Fr: translation filed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GR

Ref legal event code: EP

Ref document number: 20070402177

Country of ref document: GR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HU

Ref legal event code: AG4A

Ref document number: E001916

Country of ref document: HU

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: EE

Ref legal event code: FG4A

Ref document number: E001294

Country of ref document: EE

Effective date: 20070725

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2282597

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

LTIE Lt: invalidation of european patent or patent extension

Effective date: 20070509

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20080212

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20071216

PGRI Patent reinstated in contracting state [announced from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Effective date: 20090501

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20091216

PGRI Patent reinstated in contracting state [announced from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Effective date: 20110616

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PUE

Owner name: HAIRDREAMS HAARHANDELS GMBH, AT

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: BEGE PRIVATSTIFTUNG, AT

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R082

Ref document number: 50307228

Country of ref document: DE

Representative=s name: HOEFER & PARTNER, DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: PT

Ref legal event code: PC4A

Owner name: HAIRDREAMS HAARHANDELS GMBH, AT

Effective date: 20130308

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SI

Ref legal event code: SP73

Owner name: HAIRDREAMS HAARHANDELS GMBH; AT

Effective date: 20130313

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: PC2A

Owner name: HAIRDREAMS HAARHANDELS GMBH

Effective date: 20130423

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R082

Ref document number: 50307228

Country of ref document: DE

Representative=s name: HOEFER & PARTNER PATENTANWAELTE MBB, DE

Effective date: 20130318

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R082

Ref document number: 50307228

Country of ref document: DE

Representative=s name: HOEFER & PARTNER, DE

Effective date: 20130318

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R081

Ref document number: 50307228

Country of ref document: DE

Owner name: "HAIRDREAMS" HAARHANDELS GMBH, AT

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: BEGE PRIVATSTIFTUNG, WIEN, AT

Effective date: 20130318

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: PC

Ref document number: 361681

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Owner name: HAIRDREAMS HAARHANDELS GMBH, AT

Effective date: 20130322

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HU

Ref legal event code: GB9C

Owner name: HAIRDREAMS HAARHANDELS GMBH, AT

Free format text: FORMER OWNER(S): BEGE PRIVATSTIFTUNG, AT

Ref country code: HU

Ref legal event code: FH1C

Free format text: FORMER REPRESENTATIVE(S): KIS-KOVACS ANNEMARIE, DANUBIA SZABADALMI ES VEDJEGY IRODA KFT., HU

Representative=s name: DANUBIA SZABADALMI ES JOGI IRODA KFT., HU

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: 732E

Free format text: REGISTERED BETWEEN 20130516 AND 20130522

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: TP

Owner name: HAIRDREAMS HAARHANDELS GMBH, AT

Effective date: 20130611

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: SD

Effective date: 20130731

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: EE

Ref legal event code: HC1A

Ref document number: E001294

Country of ref document: EE

Ref country code: EE

Ref legal event code: GB1A

Ref document number: E001294

Country of ref document: EE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SK

Ref legal event code: PC4A

Ref document number: E 2026

Country of ref document: SK

Owner name: HAIRDREAMS HAARHANDELS GMBH, GRAZ, AT

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: BEGE PRIVATSTIFTUNG, WIEN, AT

Effective date: 20130430

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Payment date: 20131206

Year of fee payment: 11

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 13

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 14

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 15

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Payment date: 20191210

Year of fee payment: 17

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20191209

Year of fee payment: 17

Ref country code: BG

Payment date: 20191223

Year of fee payment: 17

Ref country code: PT

Payment date: 20191206

Year of fee payment: 17

Ref country code: SK

Payment date: 20191206

Year of fee payment: 17

Ref country code: FI

Payment date: 20191218

Year of fee payment: 17

Ref country code: MC

Payment date: 20191223

Year of fee payment: 17

Ref country code: RO

Payment date: 20191209

Year of fee payment: 17

Ref country code: IE

Payment date: 20191206

Year of fee payment: 17

Ref country code: HU

Payment date: 20191217

Year of fee payment: 17

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20191224

Year of fee payment: 17

Ref country code: CZ

Payment date: 20191206

Year of fee payment: 17

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Payment date: 20191220

Year of fee payment: 17

Ref country code: GR

Payment date: 20191206

Year of fee payment: 17

Ref country code: DK

Payment date: 20191217

Year of fee payment: 17

Ref country code: SI

Payment date: 20191206

Year of fee payment: 17

Ref country code: EE

Payment date: 20191230

Year of fee payment: 17

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20191212

Year of fee payment: 17

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20191219

Year of fee payment: 17

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20191227

Year of fee payment: 17

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20191122

Year of fee payment: 17

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20200115

Year of fee payment: 17

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20191230

Year of fee payment: 17

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20191219

Year of fee payment: 17

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20200327

Year of fee payment: 17

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 50307228

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FI

Ref legal event code: MAE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: EE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

Ref document number: E001294

Country of ref document: EE

Effective date: 20201231

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: EBP

Effective date: 20201231

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201216

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210617

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201216

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201216

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201216

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: EUG

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20210101

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MM01

Ref document number: 361681

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20201216

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20201216

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SK

Ref legal event code: MM4A

Ref document number: E 2026

Country of ref document: SK

Effective date: 20201216

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210104

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20201231

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210101

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201216

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210630

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201216

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201217

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201216

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201231

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201231

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210707

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201231

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201217

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201216

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201216

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201231

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210701

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201231

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SI

Ref legal event code: KO00

Effective date: 20211203

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20220209

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201217

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201217

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201216

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201231

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201216