US20100071714A1

US20100071714A1 - Wig and method of making the same

Info

Publication number: US20100071714A1
Application number: US12/513,493
Authority: US
Inventors: Yasuhisa Sotokawa; Katsuo Sugai; Emiko Endo; Sanae Sakuma
Original assignee: Aderans Co Ltd
Current assignee: Aderans Co Ltd
Priority date: 2006-11-21
Filing date: 2007-11-16
Publication date: 2010-03-25
Also published as: CN101541198A; WO2008062737A1; KR20090084856A; TWI445507B; RU2009114861A; AU2007322792A1; CA2667179A1; JPWO2008062737A1; TW200836654A; EP2084979A1

Abstract

A wig base (11) has a first base (12) and a second base (13), wherein the first base (12) has a front portion (12 a), a left side portion (12 b), a right side portion (12 c), a back portion (12 d), and a top portion (12 e), and is formed in the convex shape resembling the wig wearer's head shape so as to cover a wig wearing region, wherein the second base (13) is extending belt-like in the head shape to the left and right side portions (12 b , 12 c) from the back portion (12 d) on the reverse side of the first base (12) along its outer periphery, and wherein the back portion (13 a) of the second base portion (13) is fixed on the reverse side of the back edge portion (12D) of the first base (12), while the left and right side edge portions (12B, 12C) of the first base (12) and the left and right side portions (13B, 13C) of the second base (13) are detachable by attaching parts (16 a , 16 b), and the wig wearer can wash his or her scalp while keeping the wig on by rolling up the front side of the wig from the front portion 12 a of the first base (12).

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a wig wherein a part of a wig base is detachable from the wearer's head while the wig is worn and a method of making the same, and especially to a wig wherein a front side of a wig base is detachable from the head and a method of making the same.

BACKGROUND ART

A wig is constituted with a wig base made of a net material or artificial skin with hair attached thereto, and, by wearing on the wig wearer's head, the hair amount as a whole is increased, thereby the wig wearer can make desirable hair style even when the wig wearer's own hair becomes thin.
There are a whole head wig and a partial wig among wigs wherein the whole head wig covers the whole head having a periphery along the pre-determined hairline of the wearer's forehead, both side heads, and rear head portions, and wherein the partial wig is worn covering only a necessary portion of a head. Especially as methods to fix the partial wig, a method to clip the wig wearer's own hair with a hairpin attached to the wig and a method to directly bond the wig and the wearer's own hair with an adhesive or a double-stick adhesive tape are known. Although it is relatively easy to wear and take off a wig by these wearing methods, since such methods are too weak in fixing, and the fixing strength may be weakened by vigorous movement or sweating, it does not adapt to long term wearing. Therefore, it is now possible to keep wearing a wig for a certain period of time to be in the state of so-called keep wearing by a method to form a base with head hair by twisting and knitting the hair growing around the wig wearer's head, and to sew it to the wig base by knotting with sewing thread to this base, or a method to knot the wearer's own hair inserting through a slit provided to the periphery of a wig base. Since such fixing methods cause pretty large strength of fixation between a wig and a head, and possibility is low for a wig to move or come off even by vigorous movement, the wig wearer feels no anxiety.
However, since it is difficult for the wearer to wear or take off a wig by these wig wearing methods, the wearer can't help but wash wearer's own hair keeping the wig on the head. Therefore, the scalp and own hair inside the wig wearing region can not be directly washed cleanly, and further since there is no clearance between the own hair and the fixed portion of the wig, there may be some cases in which soil and fat of scalp and hair, or shampoo remain in the fixed portion, making the wig wearer feel nasty, and causing head skin itchy. Also, the wig wearer can not fully wash scalp and own hair inside the wig wearing region, and hence can not feel to have really washed nor feel agreeable.
In such circumstances to be considered, Patent Reference 1 discloses an open and close type wig capable of washing own hair without any restriction to hairstyles. The open and close type wig comprises a looped fixed portion with no artificial hair attached thereon and an open and close portion connected to both ends of the fixed portion, wherein the open and close portion is constituted with a front cover portion adjoining a forehead upon wearing on the head and a lid portion covering an almost whole head.

[Patent Reference 1] Japan Patent Laid Open H11-93011 A (1999)

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION

Problems to be Solved

The wig disclosed in Patent Reference 1 has plural sets of connecting members, wherein one set of the connecting members is provided with the fixed portion, and wherein another set of the connecting members is provided with a peripheral portion of the lid portion corresponding to the fixed portion. Therefore the wig wearer can open the rear head side of the lid portion toward the front by disconnecting the connecting members provided to the peripheral portion of the lid portion and the fixed portion, and can take care of the wearer's own scalp from the rear head side. However, the wig disclosed in Patent Reference 1 has a forehead side of the open and close portion adjoining the wig wearer's scalp. Therefore, the wig wearer can not always keep clean the own forehead, and can not help but rely on a specialist such as hair dressing technicians.
It is an object of the present invention, with reference to the above-mentioned problems, to provide a wig and a method of making the same with which the wig wearer him- or herself, even anyone without relying on a hair dressing technician, can easily detach a part of the wig temporarily from scalp, and wash or take care of scalp and the wearer's own hair growing thereon.

Means to Solve Problems

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a wig with hair attached to a wig base is characterized in that the wig base includes a first base and a second base, wherein the first base has a front portion, a left side portion, a right side portion, a back portion and a top portion, and the first base is formed in a convex shape similar to a wig wearer's head shape so as to cover a wig wearing region, the second base is extended in the direction of the left and right side portions from the back portion on the reverse side of the first base along its outer periphery, and a part of the second base is fixed on the reverse side of a back edge portion of the first base. Especially, it is characterized in that the back portion of the second base is fixed to the reverse side of the back periphery of the first base, and the left and right side periphery of the first base and that the left and right side portions of the second base are detachable by attaching parts.
In the above-described configuration, the peripheries of the left side, the right side and the back portions of the first base are preferably withdrawn slightly from the peripheral edge toward the top portion, for example, inward by about 2 to 4 mm, of the wig wearer's wig wearing region. In other words, if the outer peripheral edge of the second base is formed slightly protruding from the reverse side of the left and right side of the first base, for example a knitted portion is formed by about 2 to 4 mm, the second base can be fixed on the wig wearer's head by hooking the wig wearer's hair to the knitted portion.
The second base is formed in a linear or belt-like shape, and preferably extends from the back edge portion of the first base along the both left and right side edge portions to the vicinity of the front edge, for example, to the turning point. The left and right side portions of the first base are preferably fixed detachably from the left and right side portions of the second base by using an attaching part.
If the linear or belt-like second base has a narrow width, a pedestal is formed protruding inward from the inner edge of each of the left and right side portions the second base, The left and right side edge portions of the first base may be fixed with respective attaching parts detachably to each of pedestals.
A method of making a wig of the present invention comprises: a step of forming a first base provided with a front portion, a left side portion, a right side portion a back portion and a top portion in a convex shape resembling the wig wearer's head shape so as to cover the wig wearing region, a step of forming a peripheral second base extending in the direction of left and right side portions from the back portion on the reverse side of the first base along its outer periphery, and a step of fixing the back edge portion of the first base and the second base with the second base faced the back edge portion, the left side edge portion and right side edge portion on the reverse side of the first base. Preferably, it also includes a step of providing attaching parts such as, for example, hook-and-loop fasteners so that the left and right side periphery of the first base is detachable from the left and right side portion of the second base facing the reverse side of the left and right side periphery.

EFFECT OF THE INVENTION

According to the wig of the present invention, the wig wearer can easily open a part of a wig base from a forehead portion, roll up backward a part of the wig base including a front portion of the wig base, and take care of or wash scalp covered with the wig base and own hair growing on the scalp. Moreover, the wearing state can be returned to the similar state before caring by the wig wearer him- or herself.
According to the method of making a wig of the present invention, the wig can be made which is capable of opening a part of a wig base from a forehead portion, washing or taking other care, and forming a hair style similar to that before caring.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a left side view schematically illustrating a wig in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan view schematically illustrating a first base comprising a part of the wig base shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a plan view schematically illustrating a second base comprising a part of the wig base shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 4 is a view schematically illustrating a manufacturing process of a first base shown in FIG. 2.

FIG. 5 is a view schematically illustrating a manufacturing process of a second base shown in FIG. 3.

FIG. 6 is rear side views, respectively, schematically illustrating methods of fixing the first and the second bases.

FIG. 7 is a view schematically illustrating the state of wearing the wig shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 8 is a left side view schematically illustrating a modified example of the wig of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a left side view schematically illustrating a modified example of the wig of the present invention.

EXPLANATION OF MARKS AND SYMBOLS

1: Wearer's own hair
2: Male pattern
2 a: Staple
3: Peripheral line for manufacturing a first base
3 a: Shaved point
3 b: Imaginary outer peripheral edge line
4, 4 a, 4 b, 8, 8 a, 8 b: Net member
5: Belt-shaped net member
5 a: Shaved end portion
6 a, 6 b, 8 d: Sewing thread
7: Peripheral line for manufacturing a second base
7 a: Outer peripheral line
8 c: Outer peripheral edge portion
8 e: Inner peripheral edge portion
9: Lace tape
10, 20, 30: Wig
11: Wig base
12: First base
12 a: Front portion
12 b, 12 c, 13 b, 13 c, 23 b, 23 c, 33 b, 33 c: Side portion
12 d, 13 a, 23 a, 33 a: Back portion
12 e: Top portion
12 f, 12 g: Shaved portion
12A: Front edge portion
12B, 12C, 13B, 13C: Side edge portion
- 12D: Back edge portion
13, 23, 33: Second base
14: Hair
15: Reinforcement portion
16: Net portion for exposure prevention
16 a, 16 b: Hook-and-loop fastener (Attaching parts)
17: Knitting portion
18, 33 d: Pedestal portion
19: Sewn region

BEST MODES FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

Hereinafter, explanation is made of the best modes for carrying out the present invention, referring to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a left side view schematically showing a wig 10 in accordance with the embodiment. FIG. 2 is a plan view schematically showing a first base 12 constituting a part of the wig base 11 shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is a plan view schematically showing a second base 13 constituting a part of the wig base 11 shown in FIG. 1. The arrow marks in the figures indicate the wig wearer's forehead direction. The wig 10 of the present invention is constituted by attaching numerous strands of hair 14 to the wig base 11. Only a part of hair 14 is shown in FIG. 1.
The wig base 11 includes a first base 12 shown in FIG. 2 and a second base 13 shown in FIG. 3, thus formed for a partial wig. The first base 12 has a front portion 12 a, a left side portion 12 b, a right side portion 12 c, a back portion 12 d, and a top portion 12 e, as shown in FIG. 2, so as to cover a wig wearing region, and is formed in a shape similar to the wig wearer's head shape. The peripheral second base 13 is, as shown in FIG. 3, formed extending from the back portion 12 d respectively in the directions of the left side portion 12 b and the right side portion 12 c along the outer periphery of the first base 12 on the reverse side of the first base 12, approximately in a horse shoe shape as a whole. The second base 13 is partially fixed on the periphery of the back portion 12 d, that is, on the reverse side of the back peripheral portion 12D of the first base 12. Here, the wig wearing region is referred to as a dehaired portion where hair is depilated, or to a thin hair portion where the number of the wearer's own hair growing on scalp is smaller compared with the whole, depending on the wig wearer's hair state.
Explanation is further made concretely of the wig base 11 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3.
A first base 12 is formed in a convex shape bulging to the shape similar as much as possible to the shape and size to cover the wig wearer's wig wearing region, preferably by patterning the wearer's head, to the shape similar as much as possible to the shapes of the wearer's forehead, head top, left side and right side. The first base 12 is hypothetically divided to a portion 12 a covering a forehead with front hair attached thereon, a top portion 12 e corresponding to the head top and defining a central region of the first base 12, a left side portion 12 b adjoining the left end of the top portion 12 e, a right side portion 12 c adjoining the right end of the top portion 12 e, and a back portion 12 d adjoining the back end of the top portion 12 e and forming a part of a periphery with the front portion 12 a, the left side portion 12 b and the right side portion 12 c, and the outer edge connecting these constitutes the outer shape of the wig. In FIG. 2, the borderlines of the hypothetical division are shown by a one dot chain line. The portions adjoining, respectively, the front portion 12 a, the left side portion 12 b and the right side portion 12 c on the outer periphery of the first base 12 are shaved portions 12 f and 12 g, more or less sunken. The left and right shaved portions 12 f and 12 g are positioned diagonally forward by about 45 degrees frontward from the center of the top portion 12 e, and correspond to the shaven portion supposed to be on the wig wearer's head. The curved line connecting the left and right turning points 12 f and 12 g constitutes a hairline of a front portion 12 a.
Here, with regard to the first base 12 as shown in FIG. 2, the whole periphery of the front portion 12 a, the left side portion 12 b, the right side portion 12 c, and the back portion 12 d may be provided with a reinforcement portion 15 on its surface or reverse sides, and with a net portion 16 for exposure prevention in the outer direction, thus unified as a whole as the first base 12. The width of the periphery of the front portion 12 a, the left side portion 12 b, the right side portion 12 c, and the back portion 12 d is about equal to that of the reinforcement portion 15. Here, these peripheries are defined as the front periphery 12A, the left side periphery 12B, the right side periphery 12C, and the back periphery 12D.
The second base 13 extends peripherally along the outer edge of the reverse side of the first base 12 so as to be along the left and right side peripheries 12B and 12C of the first base 12 from the back periphery 12D, and is formed belt-like in a U-shape, especially a horse shoe shape, with the back portion 13 a, the left side portion 13 b and the right side portion 13 c. Here, the left and right side portions 13 b and 13 c extend, as shown in the figure, to the border between the left and right side peripheries 12B and 12C and the front periphery 12A in the first base 12, that is, from the back periphery 12D to the neighborhood of the front edge of the left and right side peripheries 12B and 12C in the first base 11. If the length of extension of the left and right side portions 13 b and 13 c is short, then the left and right side edges of the wig base 11 are not partially fixed to the wig wearer's head when the second base 13 is fixed on the wig wearer's head, and the wig may possibly not preferably float up.
The second base 13 is formed belt-like so that its back portion 13 a, the left side portion 13 b, and the right side portion 13 c have a certain width. The width is preferably about equal to that of the reinforcement portion 15 provided to the first base 12, for example, a width of about 1 to 3 cm. In the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, as described later, attaching parts such as hook-and- loop fasteners 16 a and 16 b are fixed, respectively, facing the reverse sides of the left and right side peripheries 12B and 12C of the first base 12 and the surface sides of the left and right side peripheries 13B and 13C of the second base 13. Here, though illustration is omitted, loosening of the second base 13 can be prevented by forming a bordering portion attaching another narrow belt-like net member different from the net member constituting the second base on the periphery of the second base 13. The bordering portion may be a part of the knitting portion 17 mentioned below. The knitting portion 17 hooks the wig wearer's hair, capable of fixing the second base 13 to the wig wearer's head.
Further, attaching parts 16 a and 16 b are respectively fixed so that the left and right side peripheries 12B and 12C of the first base 12 are detachable from the left and right side peripheries 13B and 13C of the second base 13. That is, the left and right side peripheries 12B and 12C of the first base 12 and the left and right side peripheries 13B and 13C of the second base 13 are provided, respectively on the facing sides, with a pair of fixed attaching parts 16 a and 16 b. Here, as the attaching parts, for example, buttons or hook-and- loop fasteners 16 a and 16 b constituting a pair with concave and convex shapes, and an adhesive tape capable of repeated adhesive many times can be used. In case to use hook-and- loop fasteners 16 a and 16 b, a convex hook-and-loop fastener 16 a may be provided to the first base 12, and a concave hook-and-loop fastener 16 b may be provided to the second base 13, or vice versa. The hook-and- loop fasteners 16 a and 16 b are respectively fixed to parts or whole of the left and right side peripheries 12B and 12C and the left and right side portions 13 b and 13 c on the region where the first base 12 and the second base 13 can face. The hook-and-loop fastener 16 b may be fixed, as is illustrated, only to about the central portion of the left and right side peripheries 12B and 12C, with its front edge apart by the pre-determined distance from each front edge of the left and right side peripheries 12B and 12C. The front and the back edges may also be close to the front and the back edges of the left and right side peripheries 12B and 12C. The hook-and-loop fastener 16 a is fixed on the reverse side of the first base 12 so that it can face the hook-and-loop fastener 16 b fixed on the surface side of the second base 13. It is likewise in case that the attaching part is adhesive tape.
The second base 13 shown in FIG. 3 has a knitting portion 17 in each periphery of the back portion 13 a and the left and right side portions 13 b and 13 c, that is, on the back periphery 13A, the left side periphery 13B and right side periphery 13C. As for the knitting portion 17, as shown in FIG. 1, the outer periphery of the second base 13 protrudes by the pre-determined length on the reverse side of the first base 12 along its outer edge. Therefore, in a wig 10 shown in FIG. 1, the knitting portion 17 of not only the first base 12 but also the second base 13 has hair 14 attached thereon. The knitting portion 17 is for putting on the wig base 11 to the wig wearer's head, and for fixing the second base 13 to the wig wearer's hair. The outer edge of the second base 13 may not protrude from the outer edge of the first base 12 as shown in FIG. 1, but may be, for example, about on the same line with the outer edge of the first base 12 or rather more inside, but in such cases hair is not attached on the second base.
Here, the peripheries of the left side portion 12 b, the right side portion 12 c and the back portion 12 d of the first base 12 are positioned inside by the pre-determined length, preferably about 2 mm to 4 mm, from the periphery of the wig wearing region of the whole wig 10, and the second base 13 preferably protrudes partly from inside. This is because the wig wearer's own hair grows on the periphery of the wig wearing region, and for knitting the own hair and fixing the wig 10 with the knitting portion 17 of the second base 13.
Explanation is made of a method of making the wig 10 shown in FIG. 1
First, a first base 12 is made. FIG. 4 schematically illustrates a making process of the first base 12. FIG. 4(A) is a side view of a male pattern 2 used for making the first base 12. FIG. 4(B) is a plan view of the male pattern 2 of FIG. 4(A), wherein the peripheral line of the male pattern 2 is omitted. The male pattern 2 is formed with plaster so as to have the wig wearer's head shape. In the male pattern 2, as shown in FIGS. 4(A) and 4(B), a peripheral line 3 for making the first base to be an outer peripheral line of the region on which the first base 12 is to be worn is drawn. Since the peripheral line 3 for making the first base corresponds to peripheral lines of a front portion 12 a, a left side portion 12 b, a right side portion 12 c, and a back portion 12 d, it does not agree with a whole peripheral line of the wig 10 shown in FIG. 1. That is, while the peripheral line toward the front portion from a shaved point 3 a corresponding to the shaved portions 12 f and 12 g shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 agrees with the peripheral line of the front portion 12 a in the first base 12, the peripheral line toward the back portion from a shaved point 3 a is drawn inside by the pre-determined distance from the whole peripheral line of the wig 10. The imaginary outer peripheral line 3 b shown by a dotted line in FIG. 4(B) corresponds to the whole peripheral line of the wig 10 toward the back portion from a turning point 3 a. Here, the peripheral line 3 for making the first base is drawn inside by, for example, 3 mm from the imaginary outer peripheral line 3 b.
Thus, on the male pattern 2 on which the peripheral line 3 for making the first base is drawn, two net members 4 are overlapped as the material of the first base 12, and, as in the side view of FIG. 4(C), the two net members 4 above and below are fixed with a staple 2 a to the whole male pattern 2. The net member 4 used here has the pre-determined fiber diameter and mesh number, made of polyester of, for example, fiber diameter 100 micrometer and mesh number 60 strands/inch. Thereafter, the head shape pattern is formed on the net member 4 by applying a solution of, for example, the two component mixed type thermosetting urethane resin diluted with an organic solvent such as methylethylketone to the net member 4, and drying at 100 degree C. for 8 hours.
Then, after cooling the male pattern 2, the upper net member 4 b of the two net members 4 is detached from the male pattern 2, a belt-shaped net member 5 is half bent along the length direction as the material of an exposure-preventive net member 16 on the lower net member 4 a fixed to the male pattern 2, as in the plan view of FIG. 4(D), the shaved end portion 5 a is turned outside of the peripheral line 3 for making the first base, and the whole periphery of the turned end portion 5 a is attached by sewing thread along the peripheral line 3 for making the first base. In FIG. 4(D), the outer periphery of the male pattern 2 is omitted. Here, as the belt-shaped net member 5 to be used, a net member of, for example, fiber diameter 50 micrometer, mesh number 70 strands/inch, and 1 cm width, with a smaller fiber diameter and higher mesh number than the net member 4 is used.
Thereafter, the upper net member 4 b is fixed to the male pattern 2 while positioning so that the upper net member 4 b overlaps on the lower net member 4 a. In that state, after the upper and the lower net members 4 b and 4 a are tacked with a dress pin, the temporarily tacked net member 4 is detached from the male pattern 2. And then, the outer periphery and its vicinity of the upper and the lower net members 4 b and 4 a are sewn with sewing thread 6 a all along the periphery, and the upper and the lower net members 4 b and 4 a are unified by sewing with sewing thread 6 b the portion inside by the pre-determined distance, for example, 2 cm from the outer periphery all along the outer peripheral line. Out of the lower net member 4 a, the inner region portion of sewing thread 6 b shown in the plan view of FIG. 4(E) is cut out, and the upper net member 4 b is left over uncut.
By passing the above-mentioned steps, the first base 12 is provided with a reinforcement portion 15 comprising a double overlap of the upper net member 4 a and the lower net member 4 b inside by the pre-determined distance from the outer periphery, the other regions including a top portion comprise only of the upper net member 4 b, and the outer periphery of the reinforcement portion 15 is provided with an exposure-preventive net 16. Here, though the first base 12 is made using two net members of the same fiber diameters and mesh numbers in the explanation above, the first base may be made using net members of the different fiber diameters and/or mesh numbers.
A second base 13 is made next.
FIG. 5 is a view schematically illustrating the making steps of a second base 13. FIG. 5(A) is a side view of the male pattern 2 used for making a second base 13. When the second base 13 is manufactured, similarly like the male pattern 2 used for making the first base 12, the male pattern 2 formed with plaster to the wig wearer's head shape is used. However, as shown as a side view in FIG. 5(A), the outer peripheral line 7 a corresponding to the outer periphery of the left and the right side portions 13 b and 13 c extending to the shaved point from the back portion 13 a in the second base 13 is drawn. The outer peripheral line 7 a corresponding to the imaginary outer peripheral line 3 b shown by a dotted line in FIG. 4(B). Here, a peripheral line 7 for making the second base may be drawn as an outline of the second base 13.
Thus, on the male pattern 2 on which the peripheral line 7 for making the second base or the outer peripheral line 7 a is drawn, two net members 8 are overlapped as the material of the second base 13, and, as in the side view of FIG. 5(B), the two net members 8 above and below are fixed with a staple 2 a to the whole male pattern 2. The net member 8 used here has the pre-determined fiber diameter and mesh number, made of polyester of, for example, fiber diameter 130 micrometer and mesh number 85 strands/inch. Thereafter, as in the case of making the first base 12, for example, the solution of a two component mixed type thermosetting urethane resin diluted with an organic solvent such as methylethylketone is applied, and dried at 100 degree C. for 8 hours, thereby the head shape is formed on the net member 8.
The male pattern 2 is cooled, the upper net member 8 a and the lower net member 8 b are tacked with dress pins, and the mutually tacked net members 8 are detached from the male pattern 2. Then, first, the upper net member 8 a and the lower net member 8 b are unified by sewing with sewing thread 8 d the outer peripheral portion 8 c of the upper net member 8 a and the lower net member 8 b, and thereafter the upper net member 8 a and the lower net member 8 b are cut out approximately along the outer peripheral portion 8 c so as to form the inner peripheral portion Se of the second base 13. Illustrating the cut out state of the upper net member 8 a and the lower net member 8 b is a plan view of FIG. 5(C).
Next, as shown in a plan view of FIG. 5(D), a belt-shaped lace tape 9 of the pre-determined width is half bent along the length direction, wrapping the whole peripheral portion of the unified net member 8, and the end of the lace tape 9 and the net member 8 are sewn.
By passing the above-mentioned steps, the second base 13 provided with a hemming portion made of the lace tape 9 on the outer periphery of the U-shaped net member 8 can be made.
Here, as the material for the second base 13, a net member 8 different in a thread diameter and a mesh number from the net member 4 used as the material for the first base 12 is used. The net member as the material for the second base 13 preferably has the larger thread diameter and mesh number than the net member 4 as the material for the first base. This is because the second base 13 better has stiffness and the shape is stabilized, since it is knitted directly in the head own hair, and functions as the basis to fix the first base 12.
To the left and right side edge portion 12B and 12C of the first base 12, the left side portion 13 b, and the right side portion 13 c of the second base 13, hook-and- loop fasteners 16 a and 16 b are fixed to face each other as a left and right pair of clippers. Here, a convex type hook-and-loop fastener 16 a is fixed to the first base 12, and a concave type hook-and-loop fastener 16 b is fixed to the second base 13. For fixing hook-and- loop fasteners 16 a and 16 b, an adhesive may be used for bonding, but fixing by sewing may as well do using thread material.
Thereafter, the back portion 13 a of the second base 13 is provided to the reverse side of the back edge portion 12D of the first base 12, and the pre-determined regions of the back edge portion 12D and the back portion 13 a are fixed by either sewing or bonding. FIGS. 6(A) to (C) are back views schematically illustrating the way to fix the first and the second bases 12 and 13. In case of fixing by sewing, it is more preferable that the sewn region 19 is an ellipsoid, as shown in FIG. 6(B), extending to the left and right, or a trapezoid, as shown in FIG. 6(C), so that the left and right sides zoning the sewn region 19 approach as they extend upward than that the sewn region 19 is a rectangle, as shown in FIG. 6(A), so that the left and right sides zoning the sewn region 19 extend up and downward to cross the peripheral portion of the wig base 11. This is because it is easier to roll up the first base 12 from the forehead portion side. Also, upon sewing, the work can be performed efficiently if the attaching parts 16 a respectively provided on the reverse side of the left side edge portion 12B of the first base 12 and on the reverse side the right side edge portion 12C of the first base 12 are mutually hooked to the attaching parts 16 b respectively provided on the left and right side portions 13 b and 13 c of the second base 13. Here, the region where the back portion 13 a of the second base 13 is fixed to the first base 12, that is, the region of hatched line in FIG. 2 preferably has length of 5 to 6 cm, for example, in the range of about 45 to 60 degrees with the center at the top of the top portion 12 e. If the sewn region is narrower than this preferred range, then it is easy to partially detach the first base 12 from the second base 13, but it is not easy to position the first base 12 again to the second base 13, and hence it unpreferably takes time and labor. On the other hand, if the sewn region is larger than the preferred range, then it is not preferable because the range of scalp is narrower which the wig wearer can take care of by rolling up of the first base 12.
A wig 10 is completed by attaching hair 14 of the pre-determined number of strands at each pre-determined zone in the first base 12 of the thus made wig base 11. If the outer edge of the second base 13 protrudes out of the outer edge of the first base 12, then the exposure of the second base 13 can be prevented by attaching hair 14 also in the protruding region, that is, the surface side of the knitting portion 17. Here, the explanation above is for the case where both the first base 11 and the second base 12 are made of a net member, but each base may be artificial skin, or their combination.
Explanation is next made of a method of using the thus made wig 10.
FIG. 7 is a view schematically illustrating the state of wearing the wig 10 shown in FIG. 1.
First, among the wig wearer's own hairs 1, the user's own hairs 1 near the region where the wig base 11 is worn are bound at the pre-determined interval to make the wearer's own hair bundles. Using the wearer's own hair bundles, the second base 13 of the wig 10 is fixed to the wig wearer's head. The methods of fixing are as following. As a first method, a plurality of the wearer's own hair strands are properly bundled, and knotted to a knitting portion 17 of the second base 13. As a second method, the neighboring bundles of the wearer's own hair bundles formed at intervals are first mutually knotted with a thread member, and anchors are formed in, for example, U-shape at the pre-determined interval along the outer periphery of the wig wearing region of the wig wearer's head. The second base 13 is fixed to the wig wearer's own hair 1 by knotting the anchor and the knitting portion 17 of the second base 13. As a third method, a plurality of insertion holes, though not shown, are formed in the second base 13 along a left side portion 13 b, a back portion 13 a, and a right side portion 13 c, each wearer's own hair bundle is inserted into each insertion hole, and the inserted wearer's own hair bundles are knotted. Thus, using wearer's own hair bundles, the second base 13 is fixed to the wig wearer's head. Any of the above-mentioned methods may be used to fix a wig on the user's scalp, but it should be noted that the wearer's own hair is not knotted to the first base 11.
Thereafter, by applying an adhesive such as a medical adhesive over whole or at spots or by adhering a double-stick tape on the reverse side of a front edge portion 12A of the first base 12, and by pressing the front edge portion 12A and the left and right side edge portions 12B and 12C of the first base 12 from the surface side where hair is attached, the front edge portion 12A is bonded to scalp with the adhesive applied to the front edge portion 12A of the first base 12, or with the adhered double-stick tape, as well as a pair of attaching parts 16 a and 16 b are mutually hooked. After the wig 10 is thus worn on a head, the hair (self hair) 1 growing on the wig wearer's head and the hair 14 attached to the wig base 11 are mixed by lightly brushing with a combing brush or others to form a desired hair style.
It is described below that, upon thus wearing a wig 10 on the wig wearer's head, the wig wearer's scalp can be maintained clean and sanitary without taking off the whole wig 10.
The wig wearer unlocks the hooking of a pair of attaching parts 16 a and 16 b provided to the left and right of the first and the second bases 12 and 13, respectively, of the wig base 11 at home or else. In this case, for example, if an adhesive has been applied to the front edge portion 12A of the first base 12, the adhesive is dissolved with the pre-determined solvent to separate the front edge portion 12A of the first base 12 from the scalp. In case to use a hook-and-loop fastener as the attaching parts 16 a and 16 b, by pinching with a finger and rolling up the shaved portions 12 f and 12 g of the first base 12 while inserting a pin for detaching between the first base 12 and the scalp, hooking of the attaching parts 16 a and 16 b of the first and the second bases 12 and 13 can be easily detached. Therefore, hooking of the attaching parts can be easily unlocked without facing a mirror by the wig wearer.
Thus, by unlocking the hooking of the attaching parts 16 a provided to the left and right side edge portions 12B and 12C of the first base 12 and the attaching parts 16 b provided to the left and right side portions 13 b and 13 c of the second base 13, it is possible to roll up the first base 12 covering the wig wearer's head and to take care of the scalp covered with the first base 12 and the wearer's own hair. In this case, since the first base 12 is rolled up backward of the wig wearer, the hair 14 attached to the first base 12 and the wearer's own hair 1 of the head can be washed together without particular segregation. There is no wig member interfering the care from the head top to the forehead side of the wig wearer. Therefore, the wig wearer can take care elaborately by him- or herself the scalp of the front or the top of the head.
Following such care, the wig wearer faces a mirror, applies an adhesive to the reverse side of the front edge portion 12A of the first base 12 or the pre-determined front portion of scalp, overlaps next the left and the right side edge portions 12B and 12C of the first base 12, respectively, to the left and the right side portions 13 b and 13 c of the second base 13 fixed on the head, and makes a attaching parts 16 a fixed to the first base 12 and a attaching parts 16 b fixed to the second base 13 face one another. Next, by pressing the front edge portion 12A and the left and the right side edge portions 12B and 12C of the first base 12 from the surface side, the front edge portion 12A of the first base 12 is bonded to the scalp with the adhesive, as well as a pair of attaching parts 16 a and 16 b are hooked to one another, and the hair 1 of the wig wearer's head and the hair 14 attached to the wig base 11 are mixed by lightly brushing with a combing brush or others to form a desired hair style.
Thus, when the wig 10 shown in FIG. 1 is worn on a head, by detaching the left and the right side portions 12 b and 12 c of the first base 12 from the second base 13, and rolling up backward the first base 12, it is possible to directly touch and take care of the scalp in the wig wearing range. Therefore, the wig wearer can wear a wig as if continuously.
Modified examples are explained next.
A first modified example differs in that, in the wig base shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, attaching parts such as hook-and- loop fasteners 16 a and 16 b are not fixed to a first and a second bases 12 and 13. A double-stick adhesive tape or else is used as attaching parts, and since adhesiveness of the double-stick adhesive tape weakens every time as the left and the right side edge portions 12B and 12C of the first base 12 and the left and the right side portions 13 b and 13 c of the second base 13 are detached, it is necessary to peel off the double-stick adhesive tape and bond a new double-stick adhesive tape.
A second modified example differs in that, in the wig base shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a stopper as attaching parts is fixed only to a first base 12. The reverse sides of the left and the right side edge portions 12B and 12C of the first base 12 have the pedestal portions of stoppers, and the base portion of the stopper is knotted and fixed with a thread member or others to the pedestal portion. When such a wig is worn on the wig wearer's head, after fixing the second base 13 to the wig wearer's head as mentioned before, an adhesive is applied to the front edge portion 12A of the first base 12 or the pre-determined region of scalp, the first base 12 is covered on scalp, the comb teeth of the left and the right stoppers are inserted into the wig wearer's hair, and the left and the right side edge portions 12B and 12C of the first base 12 are fixed to the head via the left and the right side portions 13 b and 13 c of the second base 13 with the stoppers.
A third modified example differs in that, the second base is not belt-shaped as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, but is linear so as to extend preferably to the vicinity of the front edge of the left and the right side edge portions in the direction of the left and the right side portions 12 b and 12 c from the back portion 12 e along the outer edge of the first base 12 on its reverse side. FIG. 8 is a left side view schematically illustrating the third modified example of the wig of the present invention. Identical marks are assigned to the identical or corresponding members. As shown in FIG. 8, the second base 23 is made in the form of the first base line having a width of several mm with a back portion 23 a fixed by sewing of the pre-determined length to a back edge portion 12D in the first base 12 and a left side portion 23 b and a right side portion 23 c extending in the left and right side direction from the back portion 23 a. The range where the second base 23 is fixed by sewing or else to the first base 12 is the same as the case of the wig 10 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, which is the region shown by hatched lines in the figures. The second base 23 is provided to the reverse side of the first base 12, slightly inside of its outer edge. In this case, a pedestal portion 18 of a stopper is preferably provided as in the second modified example in the left and the right side edge portions 12B and 12C of the first base 12.
In order to fix the wig 20 with regard to this third modified example to a head, the wearer's own hair of the head is first knitted to the second base 23 properly using a thread member, and the second base 23 is fixed to the head, and, as in the case of the second modified example, an adhesive is applied to the front edge portion 12A of the first base 12 or the pre-determined region of scalp, the first base 12 is covered on scalp, the comb teeth of the left and the right stoppers are inserted into the wig wearer's hair, and the left and the right side edge portions 12B and 12C of the first base 12 are fixed to the head via the left and the right side portions 23 b and 23 c of the second base 23.
A fourth modified example is the modification without using a stopper or else in the third modified example but a hook-and-loop fastener or a double-stick adhesive tape can be used. FIG. 9 is a left side view schematically illustrating the fourth modified example of the wig of the present invention. Identical marks are assigned to the identical or corresponding members. As shown in FIG. 9, the second base 33 is made in the form of the first base line having a width of several mm with a back portion 33 a fixed by sewing of the pre-determined length to a back edge portion 12D in the first base 12 and a left and a right side portions 33 b and 33 c extending in the left and right side direction from the back portion 33 a. In the left and the right side portions 33 b and 33 c is provided a pedestal portion 33 d facing the edge portion of the first base 12. To the pedestal portion 33 d is fixed a hook-and-loop fastener as the not illustrated attaching parts. In this case, the not illustrated hook-and-loop fastener is also provided to the left and the right side edge portions 12B and 12C of the first base 12.
When the wig 30 in accordance with the fourth modified example is to be fixed on the wig wearer's head, the wearer's own hair on the head is first knitted into the second base 33 properly using a thread member, and the second base 33 is fixed on the head. By applying an adhesive over whole or at spots on the reverse side of a front edge portion 12A of the first base 12, covering scalp with the first base 12, and by pressing the front edge portion 12A and the left and right side edge portions 12B and 12C of the first base 12 from the surface side, the front edge portion 12A of the first base 12 is bonded to head skin with the adhesive, as well as a pair of clipping parts are mutually hooked. Thus, the wig 30 can be worn on the head.
In the above-mentioned modified examples, only the back edge portion of the first base and the back portion of the second base are fixed, and since the left and the right side edge portions of the first base and the left and right side portions of the second base are pinched with attaching parts, or the left and right side edge portions of the first base are stuck with attaching parts to scalp over the left and right side edge portions of the second base, clipping with attaching parts can be unlocked.
Therefore, the type to fix a rear head side and to open and close a forehead side like the present invention, different from the type to fix a forehead side and to open and close a rear head side like Patent Reference 1, has the following merits for use.
First of all, in the type to open and close a rear head side, since it is necessary to unlock the attaching parts where a fixing part and an opening and closing part comprising a so-called wig base are provided from a side head to a rear head portions, and it is not possible to specifically see the attaching parts itself provided on the rear head side and the rear head portion, it takes time and labor to hook the attaching parts upon re-wearing and to firmly fix the opening and closing part at the pre-determined position of the fixing part. By contrast, in the type to open and close a forehead side, since there is no attaching parts provided at a rear head side, such time and labor are not required.
Secondly, in the type to open and close a rear head side, since the front side of the wig base stays fixed to the head, it mismatches with the fact that a hairline retreats from a front to a top. That is, since the front side tends to be dehaired or thin haired, necessity is high for a wig wearer to take care of scalp, but it can not be freely done. By contrast, in the type to open and close a forehead side, the scalp of the front side can be always taken care of.
Thirdly, in the type to open and close a rear head side, since the hair attached to the wig and scalp, especially the wearer's own hair on the rear head side, separate by wearing and detaching the wig, it is necessary to entangle and fit in the hair attached to the wig and the wearer's own hair so that wearing of the wig is not visible, and it takes time and labor to rearrange hair style. By contrast, in the type to open and close a forehead side, it is possible to take care of the wearer's own hair of the rear and the side head portions and the wearer's own hair attached to the wig together, and it does not take time and labor to rearrange hair style.

Claims

1. A wig with hair attached to a wig base, characterized in that:

the wig base includes a first base and a second base,

wherein the first base has a front portion, a left side portion, a right side portion, a back portion and a top portion, and the wig base is formed in a convex shape similar to a wig wearer's head shape so as to cover a wig wearing region,

the second base is extended in the direction of the left and right side portions from the back portion on the reverse side of the first base along its outer periphery, and

a part of said second base is fixed on the reverse side of a back edge portion of the first base.

2. A wig with hair attached to a wig base, characterized in that:

the wig base includes a first base and a second base,

wherein the first base has a front portion, a left side portion, a right side portion, a back portion and a top portion, and the first base is formed in a convex shape similar to a wig wearer's head shape so as to cover a wig wearing region,

the second base is extended in the direction of the left and right side portions from said back portion on the reverse side of the first base along its outer periphery, while

a back portion of the second base is fixed on the reverse side of a back edge portion of the first base, and

wherein the left and right side edge portions of the first base and the left and right side portions of the second base are detachable by attaching parts.

3. The wig as set forth in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that:

outer peripheries of the left side portion, the right side portion and the back portion of the first base are positioned inside by the pre-determined length toward the top portion from the outer periphery of the wig wearer's wig wearing region.

4. The wig as set forth in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that:

the second base is formed belt-shaped.

5. The wig as set forth in claim 2, characterized in that:

the attaching parts are fixed, facing respectively the reverse side of the first base and the surface side of the second base, so that the left and right side edge portions of the first base are detachable from the left and right side portions of the second base.

6. The wig as set forth in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that:

the outer periphery of the left and right side portions of the second base has a knitting portion protruding by the pre-determined length from the reverse side of the left and right side portions of the first base, and

the second base is fixed on the wig wearer's head by hooking the wig wearer's hair to the knitting portion.

7. The wig as set forth in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that:

the second base is formed linearly extending to the vicinity of the front edge of the left and right side edge portions from the back edge portion of the first base.

8. The wig as set forth in claim 7, characterized in that:

the left and right side portions of the second base has a pedestal portion protruding inward from its inner periphery, and

the attaching parts are fixed respectively so that the pedestal portion is detachable from the left and right side edge portions of the first base.

9. A method of making a wig comprising:

a step of forming a first base provided with a front portion, a left side portion, a right side portion, a back portion and a top portion, and in a convex shape similar to a wig wearer's head shape so as to cover a wig wearing region,

a step of forming a peripheral second base extending in the direction of left and right side portions from the back portion on the reverse side of the first base along its outer periphery, and

a step of fixing the back edge portion of the first base and the second base with the second base facing the back edge portion, the left side edge portion and right side edge portion on the reverse side of the first base.

10. A method of making a wig comprising:

a step of forming a peripheral second base extending in the direction of left and right side portions from the back portion on the reverse side of the first base along its outer periphery,

a step of providing attaching parts respectively so that the left and right side edge portions of the first base are detachable from the left and right side portions of the second base facing the reverse side of the left and right side edge portions, and